30. Conditional Sentences (Type 1, 2, 3)
30.1 Complete with a suitable verb form.
- You can have an ice cream if you're really good.
- If you'd asked her to marry you, she might have said yes.
- We could go camping if I take a few days off work.
- If she had practiced more, Helena could have been a great singer.
- If I have some free time later, I might do some gardening.
30.2 Unless = if not
- Unless you get up now, you're going to be late.
- She'll leave the firm unless we start paying her more.
- Unless you turn the music down, the neighbors will complain.
- You'll get sunburned unless you wear sun protection.
- Unless you start working harder, you're not going to graduate on time.
- Angelica will get annoyed unless you reply to her email.
- Unless there's bad weather, we'll reach the summit before noon.
30.3 Third Conditional
- Had business been better, the company wouldn't have gone bankrupt.
- Had Pamela been richer, she would have bought a larger house.
- Had you studied harder, the exam wouldn't have been so difficult.
- Had Paul attended the meeting, he would have known about the new project.
- Had the weather been better, their trip would have been more enjoyable.
31. Ordinal Numbers & Mixed Conditionals
31.1 Write the ordinal numbers.
- Second
- First
- Zero
- Third
- First
- Zero
- Second
- Third
31.2 If clauses
- If I had more money, I'd go on vacation to Rome.
- We would have packed warmer clothes if we'd known it was so cold here.
- They could play baseball if it stopped raining.
- If you keep practicing, you will win the championship.
31.3 Mixed conditionals
- I would have passed the test if I'd studied.
- If Mia had more time, she'd start a hobby.
- If it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go swimming.
- If you heat ice, it turns into water.
- I'd have caught the bus if I hadn't overslept.
- If my team doesn't win, I'll be disappointed.
- If Mel won the lottery, she'd buy a villa.
- If I had seen Rob, I would have said hello.
- If I'm late again, my boss will be so angry.
- If she had asked me, I would have helped her.
- If you went to bed earlier, you'd feel less tired.
32. Probability & Possibility
32.1 Likely / Unlikely
- Likely
- Didn't happen
- Didn't happen
- Unlikely
- Didn't happen
- Unlikely
- Unlikely
- Likely
- Likely
- Unlikely
32.2 Mixed
- What if Vicky became a famous actress? She really enjoys drama, after all.
- Suppose you lost your job at the café. Where do you think you'd work?
- Suppose we get lost in the forest. We may not be able to find the path.
- Let's prepare some more food in case more people arrive.
- Take some water with you in case you get hot while you're jogging.
- I'm nervous about going on stage tonight. What if the audience don't like me?
33. Wishes & Regrets
33.1 I wish...
- I wish I had a job where I could work outside.
- Simone wishes she'd remembered to bring her camera.
- Marika wishes she knew how to ski.
- Peter wishes he had a better car.
- Joan wishes she hadn't broken his guitar.
- Alan wishes she had a lawn mower.
- We wish it was sunny, so we could go to the beach.
33.2 Can / Could
- Can no longer happen
- Can no longer happen
- Could still happen
- Can no longer happen
- Could still happen
33.3 Mixed wishes
- I wish I didn't work so late all the time. I'm so tired in the evenings.
- We're lost! We should have planned our route a little better.
- Ed, I wish you would stop singing out of tune all the time.
- If only I could cook! Everything I make is a disaster.
34. Yes/No Questions & Question Tags
34.1 Simple questions
- Are the children waiting?
- Is there a good restaurant on Park Street?
- Can Fu speak fluent French?
- Is Jean going to win the game?
- Should Peter tell Amy about the party?
- Has Kelly bought a gift for her dad?
34.2 Question formation
- Did Anthony start his new job at the bank?
- Does Wayne want to come to the zoo with us?
- Did Harleen work for us a few years ago?
- Does Henry like classical music?
- Do Lara and Michael go to the same school?
- Do they own the bookstore by the park?
34.3 More questions
- Does Tina still work at the boutique?
- Do you prefer cats or dogs?
- Did the children enjoy the fair?
- Did you manage to move that box?
- Does Selma go jogging often?
- Did you help clean up after the party?
- Do you often go abroad on vacation?
- Doesn't Clara have two large dogs?
- Have you ever read Little Women?
- Don't you like fast food, Philippe?
- Have you ever had a driving lesson?
- Did you enjoy the art exhibition?
- Did you remember to feed the dog?
34.4 Question tags
- Does Dora work in a bank?
- Are your colleagues coming to the party?
- Do we start work at 10am on Fridays?
- Does Marlon really live in a mansion?
- Did Bill work for the government?
- Were there many animals in the forest?
- Does Marcel come from Argentina?
- Did you go to the theater last night?
- Have you seen Anika's new car?
- Is Tom going to finish the report today?
- Did Bruce live in Glasgow?
- Was John at the airport to meet you?
- Do you take a shower in the evening?
- Is there any juice left?
- Have we got enough time left?
- Is your brother coming later?
- Do Claire and Sam have any children?
- Does Tim play soccer on the weekend?
- Are those your tools on the table?
- Did Elsa have a boyfriend named Gus?
- Does Ash still work at the café?
- Is your daughter still in college?
- Has Sheila seen your new house yet?
34.5 Present perfect questions
- Has she finished the painting yet?
- Have you been to India?
- Are you coming to the party later?
- Is Jackie still a teacher?
- Did you remember to lock the door?
34.6 Mixed questions
- Has Ed lived in New York for more than 10 years?
- Are Katia and Pavel getting married in June?
- Did Claudia take a flight to Rio de Janeiro?
- Does Mia go swimming every evening after work?
- Did you remember to buy some water?
- Are Ron and Lily playing tennis this afternoon?
Answers Index
30.1 1-5 as shown
30.2 Unless = if not
30.3 Third Conditional
31.1 Ordinal Numbers
31.2 If clauses
31.3 Mixed
32.1 Likely/Unlikely
32.2 What if / Suppose
33.1 I wish...
33.2 Can/Could
33.3 Regrets
34.1 Yes/No Questions
34.2 Question Words
34.3 Do/Does/Did
34.4 Question Tags
34.5 Present Perfect
34.6 Mixed Tenses