46. Reported Speech (Negative Statements)
46.1 Rewrite in reported speech
- Pedro explained that he didn't work on Fridays.
- Paul's mom told him not to draw on the walls.
- Monika reminded me not to forget my passport.
- I said that I didn't want to drive to the restaurant.
- I told my brother I couldn't come because I was feeling ill.
46.2 More reported speech
- My colleague mentioned that the printer wasn't working.
- Mark explained that he didn't like dogs.
- Myra phoned to say that she wasn't coming to the meeting.
- Jon tried to persuade me not to eat any more cake.
47. Reported Questions
47.1 Direct → Reported
- The artist asked us what we thought of his painting.
- Georges asked me if I'd ever been to Paris.
- Dave asked if I like to go fishing with him.
- Jon asked me why I was dressed as a clown.
- Mom asked if I'd done the dishes yet.
- My stylist asked me what I wanted to drink.
- The waiter asked me what I wanted to drink.
47.2 Model Answers
- He asked me where you live.
- Sue asked me what I thought.
- Amy asked us if she should bring something.
- Paul asked why I left.
- They asked me where the station is.
- She asked when the exit was.
- Mia asked me if I own a car.
- They asked me who he is.
47.3 Mixed Reported Questions
- Peter asked if you were coming to the performance later.
- My teacher asked me if I'd decided to study math at college.
- Lou asked me where I wanted to go on Saturday.
- The waiters asked if we wanted to order more drinks.
- Susan asked me what time we usually have our lunch break.
- She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her.
- Claire asked her kids if they wanted mint or strawberry ice cream.
- Fran asked how long we had lived in San Francisco.
- Pete asked whether I could help him move house this weekend.
47.4 More Reported Questions
- Paul asked if he could borrow my T-shirt.
- Danny wanted to know if it is raining / was raining here.
- Hiroshi asked whether you are coming to the lecture later today.
- Shona asked me if I would post this letter for her.
- My granddaughter asked me how long I have been knitting / had been knitting.
- Antonia asked me where you are living at the moment.
- Greg asked me who the singer is / was in the band we saw last night.
- I asked the architect if he knew when they are going to finish / were going to finish the block.
- Ella asked me who won / had won the marathon yesterday.
- My children asked me to believe / if I believed in ghosts.
- Patsy wanted to know who directed / had directed the new comedy.
48. Reported Speech (Mixed)
48.1 Rewrite in reported speech
- Steph told me that she really missed her friends and family.
- Les told me Christine had paid for lunch the previous week.
- Rohan tells me he really doesn't want to work this Saturday.
- Mia told Dan that her daughter dreamed of becoming an actor.
- Liya once told me she'd be a famous singer by 2015.
- Lou told me they were going to the theater the following day.
- Angela tells me she's never been to the Tower of London.
48.2 Reported Questions
- Ruth explained why the results were so bad.
- Phil said he'd finish the garden last Wednesday.
- Carla asked whether she could leave the office early.
- Liam told me he had visited Paris the previous year.
- Ken asked Katie if she wanted to dance with him.
48.3 Mixed
- Karen told me she was going to Vietnam for her honeymoon.
- Mike said he wanted to be a police officer when he was a kid.
- Sophia mentioned that she has a spare ticket.
49. Modal Verbs & Transitive/Intransitive
49.1 Main or Auxiliary?
- Main
- Auxiliary
- Auxiliary
- Auxiliary
- Main
- Auxiliary
- Main
- Auxiliary
- Main
- Auxiliary
49.2 Modal Verbs in Sentences
- You should call your grandma. It's her birthday.
- The students have all handed in their papers.
- Sandra isn't coming to the party tonight.
- My son could already swim when he was three.
- I had already left by the time Jim arrived.
- I didn't like her boyfriend. He was rude.
- You mustn't speak so loudly in the library.
49.3 Transitive / Intransitive Verbs
Examples:
- arrive, come, smile → Intransitive
- want, bring, throw → Transitive
Answers Index
46.1 Negative Reported Speech
46.2 More Negatives
47.1 Direct → Reported
47.2 Model Answers
47.3 Mixed Questions
47.4 Advanced Reported
48.1 Mixed Statements
48.2 Reported Questions
48.3 Mixed Practice
49.1 Main/Auxiliary
49.2 Modal Usage
49.3 Transitive/Intransitive