English Grammar Exercises

Units 50–54: Action/State Verbs, Gerunds, Infinitives, Verb Patterns

50. Action vs State Verbs
50.1 Identify: Action or State?
  1. Action
  2. State
  3. Action
  4. State
  5. Action
  6. State
  7. Action
50.2 State or Action?
  1. We know Jenny very well. → State
  2. This soup tastes awful. → State
  3. Chris wants an ice cream. → State
  4. Our vacation cost a lot of money. → Action
  5. Craig understands Spanish. → State
  6. I recognized that man. → Action
  7. My son hates vegetables. → State
  8. Dom's pie smelled great. → State
  9. Your book sounds interesting. → State
50.3 Action Verbs vs State Verbs

Action: try, read, eat, kick, drive

State: be, contain, know, hear, own

50.4 Present Continuous
  1. Fatima is writing a book about her childhood.
  2. It is raining outside. Let's watch something on TV.
  3. Marco is playing guitar on stage now.
  4. Rosita has two sisters, who live in the United States.
  5. Claude hates all salad and vegetables.
  6. I am reading a travel guide to Los Angeles.
51. Verb Forms: -ing / -ed / -en
51.1 Past Participles
  1. plan → planned
  2. play → played
  3. do → done
  4. like → liked
  5. find → found
  6. write → written
  7. finish → finished
  8. buy → bought
  9. read → read
  10. tell → told
  11. hope → hoped
  12. swim → swum
  13. go → gone
51.2 Gerunds (-ing)
  1. Carla has finished all of her assignments.
  2. Marsha's planning a surprise party for Ed.
  3. Marion is going to get married this fall.
  4. We hadn't planned to stay in, but it started raining.
  5. We want to go to the art exhibition tomorrow.
51.3 Gerunds in Sentences
  1. Writing new vocabulary in a notebook helps me to remember it.
  2. Tim's English teacher asked if he'd done his homework.
  3. My husband keeps forgetting his keys. It's so frustrating.
  4. My children don't want to go to school this morning.
  5. I go swimming most weekends with my friends.
  6. Everyone had sung Happy Birthday by the time I arrived.
52. Gerunds & Infinitives
52.1 Gerund or Infinitive?
  1. I finally managed to buy a house after saving for years.
  2. Alberto has finished painting the landscape.
  3. We arranged to meet for a drink after work.
  4. My brother considered buying a sports car when he turned 40.
  5. I really enjoyed meeting your friends at the party.
52.2 Infinitive of Purpose
  1. My dad has decided to start studying Spanish.
  2. My colleague offered to help me finish the report.
  3. I really enjoy running on the weekend.
52.3 Verb + Gerund / Infinitive
  1. Carlo enjoys going to the theater each Friday.
  2. Rob and Phil intend to buy a house this year.
  3. Ellie is planning to visit Sydney while she's in Australia.
  4. I don't feel like playing football this evening.
  5. Margo refused to eat the ice cream I offered her.
  6. My boss agreed to let me go home early from work.
52.4 Mixed Gerund/Infinitive
  1. I wish I hadn't told Jon about my job.
  2. I was driving home when I decided to stop for a cup of coffee.
  3. I will remember to pick Angela up later from the airport later.
  4. Do you remember the time you first met Paul at the conference?
  5. I used to drink coffee, but I decided to stop a long time ago.
53. Verb Patterns
53.1 Verb + Object + Infinitive
  1. Alfred spends a lot of time playing golf after work.
  2. Janice watched the kids playing in the park.
  3. Marco tried to sell his old car to me.
  4. My boss wants me to work more quickly.
  5. Helena heard people talking in the room next door.
  6. My aunt borrowed a lot of money from my dad.
  7. My mom wants me to clean my room immediately.
  8. Hani asked me to help him use the new software.
  9. Yuri bought an ice cream for his girlfriend.
  10. Tom reminded Peter to buy some tickets for the concert.
53.2 Verb + Gerund / Infinitive
  1. My parents expect me to keep my room clean.
  2. Gus's boss allows him to finish early on Fridays.
  3. Danny watched the children playing on the lawn.
  4. Den reminded me to phone my grandmother.
  5. The principal told us to walk more slowly.
  6. I can imagine Katie becoming an actor one day.
  7. Ravi spent his summer lying on the beach.
  8. Eleonora wants her dog to be more friendly.
  9. Mona asked me to buy some milk from the store.
54. Advanced Verb Patterns
54.1 Verb + Object + Gerund/Infinitive
  1. Emma is talking about quitting her job.
  2. Anja finally admitted to stealing the jewelry.
  3. My dad tried to prevent me from studying art in college.
  4. Our company believes in doing the best possible job.
  5. Frank apologized for forgetting my birthday.
  6. I want to ask my tutor about doing the exam again.
  7. We congratulated Sandra on winning the competition.
  8. Paul objected to Danny eating a burger in the office.
  9. We decided against buying a house in the country.
54.2 Mixed Verb Patterns
  1. We're all looking forward to visiting you soon.
  2. I need to concentrate on passing all my exams this spring.
  3. Peter is worrying about his interview tomorrow.
  4. The council banned people from taking dogs onto the beach.
  5. Chloe accused me of stealing her idea for the presentation.
  6. Leo's parents tried to stop him from marrying the girl he loved.

Answers Index

50.1 Action/State
50.2 State vs Action
50.3 Verb Types
50.4 Present Continuous
51.1 Past Participles
51.2 Gerunds
51.3 Gerund Sentences
52.1 Gerund/Infinitive
52.2 Infinitive Purpose
52.3 Verb Patterns
52.4 Mixed
53.1 Verb + Object
53.2 Verb Patterns
54.1 Advanced Patterns
54.2 Mixed Advanced