a/an64
a and some66–67
a/an and the68
about104E
above102E
active and passiveAppendix 1
across103
adjectives84
adjectives and adverbs (quick/quickly)
85
comparatives (older / more expensive)
86–88
superlatives (the oldest / the most expensive)
89
get + adjective (get tired etc.)
55B
possessive adjectives (my/your/her etc.)
59, 61
something/anybody etc. + adjective
78C
adjectives + preposition (afraid of etc.)
105A
adverbs85
word order (always/usually/often etc.)
93
advise (advise somebody to ...)52B
afraid (of)105A
after98, 110
ago19B
allall and every etc.79
all (of)
80
word order
93
along103
alreadyalready + present perfect16B
word order
93
also (word order)93
alwaysalways + present simple5C
word order
93
am/is/are1–2
am/is/are -ing (present continuous)
3–4, 23A, 26, 50C
there is / there are
36
an see a
and109
angry (with/about)105A
another64B
anyany and some75
not + any
76
any (of)
80
anybody/anyone/anything75D, 77–78
anywhere78
apostrophe ('s)my brother's car63
are see am/is/are
around103, 107–108, Appendix 7
arrive101C
articles (a/an/the)64–72
a/an
64, 66–67
a/an and the
68
the
69–72
as (not as ... as)88
askask somebody for ...52B
ask somebody for ...
106A
atat 8 o'clock / at night etc.96
at the bus stop / at work etc.
99–100
at and to
101
at the age of ...
104B
auxiliary verbs23, 39–41
awayrun away / throw away etc. (phrasal verbs)107–108, Appendix 7
backcome back / give back etc. (phrasal verbs)107–108, Appendix 7
be (am/is/are/was/were etc.)1–2
am/is/are + -ing (present continuous)
3–4, 23A, 26, 50C
was/were
10
was/were + -ing (past continuous)
13, 23A, 50C
have/has been (present perfect)
15–18
passive
21–22, Appendix 1
because109
beenhave/has been (present perfect)15–18
here's the same
17C
there has/have been
37B
before98, 110
begin (begin to ... or begin -ing)51C
behind102A
belong (to)106A
below102E
beside102A
best89
better86D
between102A
bit (a bit older/bigger etc.)87D
born21C
both81
word order
93
but109
by19C
by after the passive (I was bitten by a dog)
21D
by myself / by yourself etc.
62C
by (= beside)
102C
can/can't31
comparative (older / more expensive etc.)86–88
conditional (if ...)if I do ...111
if I did ...
112
conjunctionsand/but/or/so/because109
when/before/while/after/until
110
if
111–112
continue (continue to ... or continue -ing)51C
contractions (short forms – I'm, it's, you've etc.)Appendix 4
could (couldn't)31
could do with
51C
countable and uncountable nouns66–67
depend (on)106C
didn'tin negatives12, 23D, 39C, 42B, 50A
did in questions
12, 23D, 39C, 43B, 50A
different (from)105A
direct speech and reported speech49
do56
don't/doesn't in negatives
6, 23D, 39C, 42B, 50A
do/does in questions
7, 23D, 39C, 43B, 50A
down103
sit down / put down etc. (phrasal verbs)
107–108, Appendix 6–7
during98
each other62D
eithereither and too41A
either (of)
81
embedded questions (Do you know what ...? etc.)48
end (at the end of)96B, 99B
enjoyenjoy -ing51B
enjoy myself/yourself etc.
62A
enough90
enough and too
91D
evenHave you even ...?17
superlative + ever
89E
word order
93
every79
everybody/everyone/everything
79C
except51A, 52B
farHow far is it?38A, 46D
far + further
86B
fast85C
fed up (with)105A
fewa few83
finish (finish -ing)51B
forfor ten minutes / for three years etc.19, 97D
for and to ...
53B
for and while etc.
54C
for and during
98C
from97A, 103
front (in front of)102A–B
full (of)105A
furniture66B
future26–29
I'm working tomorrow. (present continuous)
26
The concert starts at 7.30. (present simple)
26C
(I'm) going to (do something)
27
will
28–29
shall
28D, 29C
future after when/before/while etc.
110B
future after if
111B
geographical names with and without the72
gerund see -ing
get55
get to (a place)
55C, 101C
get on / get up etc. (phrasal verbs)
107, Appendix 6
givegive something to somebody / give somebody something95
give back etc. (phrasal verbs)
108, Appendix 6–7
go54
go -ing (go swimming etc.)
54D
go home / go to work / go to the cinema
70
go to/go back etc. (phrasal verbs)
107
going to (I'm going to do something)27
gone and been17C
goodgood and well85D
good at
105A
gotpast of get11C, 55
have/has got
9, 57A
hadpast of have11C
had had (had + had done something)
49, Appendix 1
happen (to)106A
hard85C
has see have
hate51C–D
have9, 57
have got / has got
9, 57A
have done / have been etc. (present perfect)
15–18, 23C
have to / has to
34
have had/have been
37B
her58–59, 61
hers60–61
herself62
his59–61
holidayon holiday54B, 104A
home54A, 70A, 101B
get home
55C, 101C
how46
How long have you ...? (present perfect)
16C
how long / how old? / how far? etc.
46D
How long does it take?
47
how much? / how many?
82A
I/you/he/she etc. (personal pronouns)58, 61
if111–112
if we go / if you see etc.
111
if I had / if we went
112
Do you know if ...?
48C
inApril / in summer etc.96
in five weeks / in three years etc.
96E
in and to
101
put something in
103
infinitive (do/see/play etc.)infinitive (do/see etc.) and to ...50, 52
infinitive to do / to see etc.
50, 52
can/will/shall etc. + infinitive
50A
verbs + to + infinitive (I want to go etc.)
50B, 51B, 51B–52
infinitive and -ing (do/doing etc.)
50–51
I went to the shop to buy ...
53
infinitive and for + purpose
53B
adjective + infinitive (it's easy to ...)
38D
something to eat / nowhere to go etc.
78D
-ing (doing/playing/going etc.)am/is/are + -ing (present continuous)3–4, 23A, 26, 50C
was/were + -ing (past continuous)
13, 23A, 50C
-ing and infinitive (do/doing etc.)
50–51
verbs + -ing (enjoy -ing etc.)
51B–C
go + -ing (go swimming etc.)
54D
prepositions + -ing
54D, 105B
into103
irregular verbs11C, 24B, Appendix 2–3
is see am/is/are
it58, 59
it is and there is
36B, 38A
it's and its
59C
its59
justjust and present perfect16A
word order
93
kind (kind to somebody / kind of somebody)105A
know (Do you know where ...?)48
learn (learn to ...)51A
let (let me help)52B
less87C
let’slet’s do it like?45B
like (verb)would like35, 51D, 52A
do you like? and would you like?
35C
like to ... or like -ing
51C
listen (to)106A
little (a little)83
look
look + adjective (look tired etc.)
85C
look at/for/after
106B
lot (a lot of ...)82
love51C–D
make56
make somebody do something
52D
make and do
56
manymany and much82
not as many (as)
88B
too many
91C
marriedmarried to105A
get married
55
may30D
me/you/him etc. (personal pronouns)58, 61
middle (in the middle of)100A, 102A
might30
mind (I don’t mind -ing)51B
mine/yours/hers etc. (possessive pronouns)60–61
modal verbs (will/can/might etc.)28–35, 50A
more86C, 87
mostmost (of)80
the most expensive / the most difficult etc.
89
muchmuch and many82
much bigger / much more expensive
87
not as much (as)
88B
too much
91C
must32
mustn’t
32C
must and have to
34D
my/your/his etc. (possessive adjectives)59, 61
myself/yourself etc. (reflexive pronouns)62
needneed to ...31D
need + -ing
51A
negativesnegative questions43C
no and none
76
not + any
76–77
neitherNeither am I / Neither do I etc.41B
neither (of)
81
nevernever + present simple5C
word order
93
next to102A
nice (nice to somebody / nice of somebody)105A
no (no money / no friends etc.)76A–B, 80A
nobody/no-one/nothing77–78
no- (no and none)76C
none76B–C, 80B–C
nor (Nor am I / Nor do I etc.)41B
not (un/countable and uncountable)66–67
nowhere78
ofthe roof of the building etc.63C
a lot of ... / 72E
offget off / turn off etc. (phrasal verbs)107–108, Appendix 6
offer (to do something)51A
oftenoften + present simple5C
word order
93
onon Monday / on 25 April etc.96
on the table / on the wall
99–100
on the left/right
102A
on holiday / on television etc.
104A
go on holiday / go camping etc.
54B
get on / put on etc. (phrasal verbs)
107–108, Appendix 6–7
one/ones74
opposite102B
or109B
ought to33F
our59, 61
ours60–61
ourselves62
outout of103
go out / put out etc. (phrasal verbs)
107–108, Appendix 6–7
over103
climb over / knock over / throw over etc.
107–108, Appendix 6–7
pair (a pair of ...)65B
passive21–22, 23B, Appendix 1
present simple (is done) and past simple (was done)
21
present continuous (is being done) and present perfect (has been done)
22
will/can/must (etc.) be done
Appendix 1.2
past continuous13
past continuous (was/were + -ing)
13–14, 23A, 50C
past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did)
14
past continuous passive22
past participle (cleaned/done/seen etc.)24A
present perfect (I have cleaned)
15, 23C
passive (the room was cleaned)
21–22, 23B, Appendix 1
regular (cleaned) and irregular (seen)
24B, Appendix 2–3
past perfectHe said he had done something49
active and passive
Appendix 1.1
past simple (did/cleaned/saw etc.)11–12
negative (didn’t ...)
12, 42B
questions (did ...?)
12, 43B
was/were
10regular (cleaned) and irregular verbs (saw)
11C, Appendix 2–3
past simple + ago
19B
past simple (I did) and present perfect (I have done)
20
past simple (I did) and past continuous (I was doing)
14
past simple passive (the room was cleaned)
21, 23B, Appendix 1.1
if + past simple (if I had / if we went)
112
people65C–D
personal pronouns (I/me/you etc.)58, 61
persuade (persuade somebody to ...)52B
phrasal verbs (get up / put on etc.)107–108, Appendix 6–7
plural (up → ups / man → men etc.)65
police (plural)65D
possessive adjectives (my/your/his etc.)59, 61
possessive pronouns (mine/yours/his etc.)60–61
prefer51C–D
prepositions96–106
at/on/in etc.
96
for/since
19, 97
until
97A–B
before/after/during/while
98
in/at/on (places)
99–100
to/in/at (places)
101
at 96, 99–101, 104A
under/behind/opposite etc. (position)
102
up/over/through etc. (movement)
103
by
102C, 104C
with/without
104D, 105B
about
104E
prepositions + -ing (in -ing / without -ing etc.)
98D, 105B
adjective + preposition (afraid of etc.)
105A
verb + preposition (listen to / wait for etc.)
106
prepositions at the end (Who is she talking to?)
45
prepositions in relative clauses (the man she is talking to)114B
present continuous (am/is/are + -ing)3–4, 23A, 50C
questions (Are you going?)
4
present continuous (I am doing) and present simple (I do)
8
present continuous passive
22A, Appendix 1.1
present continuous for the future (What are you doing tomorrow?)
26
present perfect (I have done)15–20, 23C
present perfect + just
16A
present perfect + already
16B
present perfect + yet
16C, 94B
Have you ever ...?
17
gone and been
17C
How long have you ...?
18
present perfect + for/since
18–19
present perfect continuous (I have been -ing)18B
present perfect (I have done) and past simple (I did)20
present perfect passive22B
present simple (I work / she works etc.)5–7, 23D
present simple (I don’t ...) / questions (do/does ...?)
7, 43B
present simple + always/usually/never etc.
5C
present simple and present continuous (I do and I am doing)
8
present simple passive (the room is cleaned)
21, 23B, Appendix 1.1
present simple for the future (The present simple after when/while etc.)
110B
present simple after if
111B
promise (promise to ...)51A
pronounspersonal pronouns (I/me/you etc.)58, 61
possessive pronouns (mine/yours etc.)
60–61
reflexive pronouns (myself/yourself etc.)
62
one/ones
74
relative pronouns (who/which/that)
113–114
putput something in ...103
put on / put out etc. (phrasal verbs)
107–108, Appendix 7
questions43–46
am/is/are ...?
2
do/does ...? (present simple)
7, 43B
did ...? (past simple)
12, 43B
Why don’t ...? / Why isn’t ...? etc.
43C
Who saw you? / Who did you see?
44
preposition at the end (Who is she talking to?)
45
What / Which / How ...?
46
How long does it take?
47
Do you know where ...? (embedded questions)
48A
question tags (... do you? / ... isn’t it? etc.)
40B
reflexive pronouns (myself/yourself etc.)62
regular and irregular verbs11, 24, Appendix 2–3
relative clauses113–114
relative pronouns (who/which/that)113–114
reply questions (Have you? / Are you?)40A
reported speechHe said that ... / He told me ...49
right (on the right)102A
round103
round and around (phrasal verbs)
107–108, Appendix 7
's (apostrophe 's)63, Appendix 4.5
same63B, 88E
say/saidsay and tell49B
He said that ... (reported speech)
49
say and tell + to
49B
shall28D, 29C
short forms (I'm / it's / you've etc.)Appendix 4
should33
simple past see past simple
simple present see present simple
since19A–B
singular and plural (flower → flowers)65
soso am I / so do I etc.41B
so tired, so I went to bed.
109
somesome and a/an66–67
some and any
75
some (of)
80
somebody/someone/something/somewhere75, 78
sometimessometimes + present simple5C
word order
93
sorry (sorry about and sorry for)105A
speak (to)106A
spellingAppendix 5
start (start to ... and start -ing)51C
still94
stop (stop -ing)51B
stop (stop -ing)51B
suggest (suggest -ing)51B
superlative (the biggest / the most expensive etc.)89
tags (question tags)40B
take (How long does it take?)47
The numbers are unit numbers (not page numbers).